On the afternoon of December 29th, Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, answered questions from users online on topics such as broadband China. The main points of the answer to the question are:
1. As of the end of November, the fixed broadband access rate reached 48M, which was 135% higher than that at the end of last year. More than 100 optical network cities were built, and the proportion of optical fiber users reached 75%. The number of new 4G users exceeded 300 million. 734 million.
2. In 2018, the International Standards Organization will form the first edition of the 5G standard. It is hoped that in 2018, our experiments will be completed along with this standard, and the progress is not bad.
3. The company has saved a lot of resources: in 2015, it saved about 50 billion yuan of investment, and saved about 13,000 mu of land resources. From the data of January to September this year, the company has received 556,000 pieces of demand, reducing the number of new construction. There are 190,000 towers, and the initial investment savings are more than 30 billion.
Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
The following is a Q&A record compiled by Tencent Technology (Q stands for User Question, A stands for Wenku Answer)
Q: Now I feel that the Internet speed is much faster. This year, the three major operators have also proposed a plan to cancel the roaming fee. What are the specific results of this year? Are there any specific data to share with us? What kind of plans will be available next year?
A: Speeding up and down is a three-year task proposed by the State Council Document No. 41. This year is the second year. Based on last year's work, we further push forward the speed-up and fee-reduction work. Our network speed is this. The year is very impressive.
According to statistics, as of the end of November, the average access rate of fixed broadband reached 48 megabytes, an increase of 135% over the end of 2015, and 100 optical network cities were built, that is, these cities basically have The optical fiber is covered, and all the districts and cities in the country have basically achieved light coverage, and have access to 100 megabits. The proportion of optical fiber users has reached 75%, reaching the world advanced level, an increase of 19 percentage points over 2015. In the construction of mobile broadband, with the help of the three major operating companies, especially with the help of the tower company, the newly built base station, 72.7 million 4G base stations, the total number of nearly 2.5 million tower base stations, built the world's largest 4G within two years In the network, more than 300 million 4G users were added, and the number of owners reached 734 million. In November, mobile Internet access traffic reached 976M, a year-on-year increase of more than double.
Q: Secretary Wen has said that in the "Dialogue" column, the company has reversed the pattern of the mobile communication market. I would like to ask how many resources have been saved by the joint construction and sharing of the tower company in the past two years. For the whole industry, What impact does the tower company have?
A: As I said in the "Dialogue" program, before we also promoted the sharing and sharing, we also made great achievements. However, the establishment of the company has made the construction of the building a step, greatly reducing the original cost. There are two aspects to this:
First, the tower sharing reduced the cost. It turned out to be three towers. Now it has become a tower. It is definitely cheap from any angle. Of course, this tower is different from the original one. For example, the tower should be reinforced. Many things can be shared. For example, power supplies, especially air conditioners, and backup power are all three copies. Now it becomes a copy. Like air conditioners, this room has a lot of space. Now the base station is a cabinet. Small, everyone sharing costs are low.
The second is to save resources. Although our country is relatively large in geography, we still have a small amount of land in our country. Therefore, after the joint construction of the tower, we have saved a lot of land, and at the same time, we have saved a lot of money, according to the industry. Experts estimate that in 2015, about 50 billion yuan of investment was saved, and the land resource saved was about 13,000 mu. From the data of January to September this year, the company has received 556,000 demand and reduced the number of newly built iron towers by 190,000. The initial investment savings are also more than 30 billion.
In addition, in terms of communication pattern, it has made up for the shortcomings of some of our enterprises. For example, China Telecom (microblogging), China Telecom’s original tower resources are relatively small, and it is necessary to go to 4G. If it does not rely on the tower, he needs One place, one place to levy, to build, to talk, the speed is much worse.
At present, China Telecom can share the existing towers, some of which are slightly modified, and some do not need to be changed. It can be built directly up to the antenna, and the speed of network construction will be greatly accelerated. For example, the enterprises with comparative advantages have more than one million towers, and there may be only 200,000 stations, so that ordinary people can have choices in the market. This is a word that is fast. In fact, this fast word makes our country form a fair as soon as possible, and the people can make a choice and can cover a wide range of 4G networks, which has a great driving force for the informationization of our country and the development of Internet enterprises. According to a report by the Miao Minister at the working meeting, the income of our Internet companies has increased by 40%. A large part of this 40% is contributed by the mobile Internet. There is no network, no good terminal support, no hundreds. Wan's APP, which dare to think about the development of this mobile Internet. So these are to be traced back, and the role played by the Tower itself is very important. There is no station without a tower, no network without a station, no network Internet company how to develop, in this sense, the iron tower company makes this network quickly formed a great role.
Q: Look at the report that 5G will be commercialized in 2020. What changes will 5G bring to our lives? How is China's 5G progressing? What is the next step?
A: 5G China started relatively early. In 2013, we will jointly promote the establishment of the IMT-2020 (5G) promotion group together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology. China will start to study: What is 5G, 5G, and what indicators should be included in 5G? What are the gaps between 5G and 4G, etc. Later, China's research proposed 5G flowers, and compared the 5G indicators with the 4G indicators, and did a deep research. I am very pleased that 9 of our research. Eight of the key performance indicators were adopted by the ITU.
Then everyone said that 5G can do anything, in fact, 5G in addition to 4G capable, and the most important point is the Internet of Everything. Two days ago, a leader of an operating company said that 4G changed lives and 5G changed society. I think he said that it is more image. At that time, we also talked about 1G, 2G is a text message, 3G is a photo, 4G is an image, we send all kinds of small videos, watching movies are images, then what is 5G? When we organized the expert group in the study, everyone agreed that 5G in terms of bandwidth, large bandwidth is virtual reality, and then I think of the Internet of Everything.
Our current work goals are consistent with the international standards. They are all commercial in 2020. The first phase of testing started this year. It was completed in September this year. Last month we released the technical specifications for the second phase of testing. The first phase is called Kindergarten. The second stage is called elementary school. At the same time, international standards are also promoted in parallel. International standards and technology research and development are promoted in parallel. Many companies have participated in the test. In addition to the well-known domestic, Datang, ZTE, and Huawei, the three major operators (mobile , telecommunications, China Unicom, and many foreign companies have also participated, such as Ericsson. 5G is open, and I hope that 5G mobile communication is a globally unified standard that allows our users to use it anywhere in the world. I believe that according to the current plan, the International Standards Organization will form the first version of the 5G standard in 2018. I also hope that in 2018, our experiments will be completed along with this standard, and the progress is not bad. Thank you very much for your attention and I hope that everyone will give you support.
Q: Why can't my home community only install China Unicom's broadband, and can't freely choose the broadband for mobile and telecom? Is it because it is an old community?
A: You are talking about this problem. In fact, we are now in the development of fixed broadband, the last mile of the problem. Now this problem can be said to have greatly improved. The Ministry attaches great importance to and coordinates the solution. In 2012, we and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development introduced the national standard for new-generation fiber-to-the-home. If new buildings are not available, they cannot be sold. Later, as a customer, I would like to use China Telecom, China Unicom (microblogging), China Mobile (microblogging), including the access network pilot license can be, at present, the promotion is good. However, as the netizens said, some are old communities, and the old community has already entered a family. We also found that some properties may have an exclusive agreement with a certain company. If you enter this family, you cannot enter, and this exclusive agreement is behind. There may be some other issues, etc., so we and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development have issued the "Notice on Implementing the National Standard for Fiber-to-the-Home", requiring residential construction units and property service enterprises not to restrict the equal access of operating companies, and must limit them in any way. User's choice. In May 2015, the No. 41 document issued by the State Council, “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Networks to Promote Network Speed-up and Reducing Feesâ€, also proposed to fully guarantee the construction of broadband networks, prohibiting any institutions and individuals from obstructing the construction of communication facilities without any reason. And to collect unreasonable fees, and effectively protect the user's fair choice.
In this regard, we have also strengthened cooperation with various departments such as the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and promoted the implementation and rectification of local governments through various means. At present, more than 60 municipal governments have established the “Leading Group for Special Tasks for Broadband Infrastructure Constructionâ€. Or the departmental joint meeting system, more than 50 municipal governments issued the supporting documents such as the “Implementation Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Constructionâ€, and some provinces like Shandong issued the “Code for Construction of Building Mobile Communication Infrastructureâ€, which was released as a local engineering construction standard. Through this series of measures, the monopoly of the community has gradually eased. I believe that through the joint efforts of local governments, communications companies and communications regulators, these will gradually be resolved.
Q: Two days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held the 2017 National Conference on Industry and Informatization. Miao Miao proposed to implement the pilot project of universal service for telecommunications next year to support the expansion of broadband construction in more than 30,000 administrative villages. What are the general services of telecommunications this year? Results? What is the 2017 plan?
A: This year, we joined the Ministry of Finance to implement the pilot work of universal telecommunications services. The central government allocated special funds to increase support, and guided the basic telecommunications enterprises to increase investment, exceeding 30 billion yuan. The central, local, and enterprises jointly promoted the construction of broadband in rural and remote areas. A total of 100,000 administrative villages have been arranged. These 100,000 administrative villages are also in accordance with the requirements of the central government for poverty alleviation, including 31,000 poor villages.
In the process of implementing universal services, we have set up a mechanism to set up a government promotion team to coordinate and mobilize various departments and enterprises to participate in the pilot project. In the pilot, we tried to use the national funds well through bidding and local support. Various places are also very supportive of this work. Many broadband work and local work are also closely integrated. It turns out that we have water, electricity and roads in rural areas. Now the national planning outline proposes to pass water, electricity, roads and letters. Communication, this network must have bandwidth and be smooth.
During the investigation this year, I went to a village in Mianyang, Sichuan. We saw a working boy returning home to the Spring Festival. After the Spring Festival, he would not go out. He found that the village had fiber optics. He said: I have fiber optics. You can do a lot of things. It turns out that at home, because there is no fiber, you can't do it. He contracted a small hill behind the surrounding village, plus the chickens in the fence, the chickens were free-range, he could monitor with the camera outside, and he also released the video of his own farm to show the chicken to everyone. How to run. Now through information communication, especially through broadband, develop some new formats, so that ordinary people can get rich. Without broadband, he feels very occluded and will go out to work. Nowadays, many modern facilities have arrived in the countryside. Many migrant workers have learned skills and opened their eyes. They have also found new growth points at home and stay at home. Solve a lot of problems, such as longing to miss home, children at home are old people to look after and so on. In particular, we must be strongly supported by the local provincial government and the municipal government. These strong support have formed a synergy and presented good results, and promoted the level of rural informatization.
Q: On the 22nd of last month, the International Telecommunications Union released the latest IDI index. China ranked 81. According to the news report, it has increased by 3 compared with last year. How do you view China's IDI index ranking?
A: This is exactly what you said. The ranking has risen. According to the latest report, China's IDI ranks 81st, up 3 places from the previous year and enters the top 10 in the Asia-Pacific region. Judging from the rising rate of rankings, it is very fast to see that it has risen by three. China's IDI index ranks 13th in the world.
In terms of indicators, IDI measures three dimensions, the first is access, the second is use, and the third is skill. Some of these three dimensions are rising very fast. In particular, we have risen by three. The most important point is that we have increased our investment in infrastructure. Compared with the global, our infrastructure level has improved significantly, and fixed broadband. And the continuous improvement of the mobile network is a core factor in our ranking. China's fixed broadband penetration rate reached 18.6%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points year-on-year. The global ranking ranked from 63 to 55, and the mobile broadband penetration rate also increased. , reached 81.3%, an increase of 15 percentage points year-on-year, the global ranking from 75 to 68.
We are also analyzing, in the end, what needs to be continuously improved, in addition to our communication infrastructure to continue to improve, 4G users will have to increase, the network will be further covered, the Party Central Committee and the State Council also put forward new requirements, and the remote areas should strengthen 4G Coverage, we have to continue to do these aspects. There are also some indicators that we still have a long way to go, such as using skills. We are also pushing the Telecommunication Union to work with everyone to improve this indicator. I believe this indicator will reflect China's development more and more comprehensively.
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